Estimating time parameters of overland flow on impervious surfaces by the particle
A quasi two-dimensional diffusion wave model with particle tracking for overland flow was developed to determine the travel time, and validated for runoff discharges, velocities, and depths. Travel times for 85%, 95% and 100% of particles arrival at the outlet of impervious surfaces (i.e. Tt85, Tt95, and Tt100) were determined for 530 model runs.
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· The size and shape parameters of sand particles are closely related to their geophysical and geomechanical properties. It is challenging to accurately identify sand particles and calculate their shape parameters. In this study, a convolutional neural network was used to detect sand particles in sample images and further calculate their
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· In this way, the flow discharging from the silo becomes: (4) W = π 4 ρL 2 gδ D − d p 3 / 2. To validate Eq. (4), we perform a series of silo discharges for different outlet apertures D, in a flat-bottomed configuration and for the three types of seeds. The experimental results are shown in Fig. 5.
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· Table 4.1. Physicochemical parameters required to characterize a nanoparticulate system (A) according to the ISO/TR 13014:2012 guidance, (B) for regulatory purposes in EC, USA and Canada, (C) to evaluate the biological activity, and (D) in the contest of manufacturing and development. Particle parameter. A.
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· 2.2. Theoretical basis This study was based on the theory of the optimal spraying particle size, focusing on droplet size and uniformity. The volume median diameter (VMD) is typically used to analyze droplet size (Algaadi, 2010), as shown in Equation (1): (1) D v = (∫ D min D max D 3 d N ∫ D min D max d N) 1 / 3, where Dv is the median diameter
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· In this article, the relationships between rheology, especially viscosity, and particle size parameters and zeta potential are examined in detail. The information provided is intended to give both
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· Here g i (λ k) describes the optical data at the measurement wavelengths λ k.The subscript i denotes particle extinction (α) and copolarized (β ∥) or cross-polarized (β ⊥) backscatter coefficients; r is radius of the particle and v(r) is the particle volume.Radii r min and r max determine the lower and upper integration limits, C i (m, r, λ k) denote the
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· To the best of authors’ knowledge, although the first patent on the hydrocyclone is about 128 years old, to date, there are just a few reviews on hydrocyclones (Table 1), and marginal effort has been attempted to comprehensively review and summarize enhanced-separation hydrocyclone technologies developed by optimizing
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· The simulated particle velocity profiles and particle volume fractions at the outlet for the range of specularity coefficients are illustrated in Fig. 5 (a) and (b) respectively. Due to difficulties in measuring the outlet particle velocity, this velocity was calculated using).
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· A hardware scheme for diagnosing the parameters of particles in two-phase flows under conditions of laser action on particles is proposed. The technique is based on the use of the time-of-flight method for measuring the velocity of particles with dual-beam laser illumination and the method of three-color pyrometry in the gray-body
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· The Pelton turbine will play a massive role in China's water conservancy and power generation development process. In practical engineering applications, sedime Lei Han, Chuanliang Guo, Yujie Gao, Deyou Li, Hongjie Wang, Yongxin Liu, Alfredo Iranzo, Daqing Qin; Investigation on the effect of particle parameters on the erosion and
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· Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) [Citation 24] and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) [Citation 25–27] are the best-known SI and EA algorithms. However, the PSO method has provided superior performance because it can escape from local optimization problems and requires less computation time (no evolution operators such as mutation).
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· Abstract. A Bayesian inversion routine is described in which data from tandem differential mobility analysis (TDMA) can be used to determine fundamental parameters for charging models as a function of particle size. The measurement and inversion techniques were verified using simulated data for particles in the 50–500 nm
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· Properties and performance of coatings deposited by the Cold Gas Spraying process are affected by particle properties, which can be changed by using various spraying parameters. Different diagnostic systems can be applied to investigate these parameters. By means of the commercial SprayWatch system, particle properties
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Extension of Snoek’s Law to Higher RF Frequencies by Controlling Nanomagnetic Particle Parameters
Snoek's law is one of the key theories to describe the relationship between the permeability level and the operating frequency in the bulk ferromagnetic material. Generalized Snoek's law, proposed by Acher et al., introduced the integral form to investigate the high frequency properties of ferromagnetic films and composites. In this paper, we study the influence of
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· The effects of the model parameters on the particle size are shown in Fig. 5. Interestingly, in all cases with large particle sizes, high outlet temperatures (123–132 C) were also recorded. Indeed, the same parameter effects that
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· All ASD formulations prepared using the preset parameters in this study demonstrated a consistent particle size distribution (D50 < 10 µm) and satisfying yields (> 50%). It can be concluded that this approach can be beneficial in preclinical early-stage formulation development to reduce resource requirements and shorten the
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· Secondly, a multi-cutter rotor milling pavement model was established through complete factorial testing, exploring the influence of operating parameters on performance and particle size. Finally, a cold pavement reclaiming machine performance prediction system was developed. Results demonstrated that matched moving and rotor
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Effects of Heterogeneous Particle Parameters on Micro-EHL
Effects of Heterogeneous Particle Parameters on Micro‑EHL Lubrication on Composite Surface in Line Contact Juan Chen1,2,3 · Keying Chen1,2,3 · Liangcai Zeng1,2,3 · Wenting Guo 1,2,3 Received: 27 October 2020 / Revised: 10 September 2021 / Accepted:
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The Optimization of Jaw Crusher with Complex Motion Aimed at
The component sizes are chosen as independent variable and the stroke feature value is chosen as objective function to write program to optimize the component sizes by
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· Particle parameter and shock parameter determination experiments2.2.1. Particle size analysis experiment Since the parameters of jet pressure, flow rate and nozzle diameter are fixed in coal mine production, in this case, the
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Influence of Different Particle Parameters and Operating
Different particle parameters and operating conditions affect the pump’s flow characteristics, including pressure, speed, particle trajectory, as well as its performance, indicated by its head and efficiency [3–6]. Since the development of computational fluid
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· A 2-D model of the low-pressure cold spray with a radial powder feeding was established using CFD software in this study. The flow field was simulated for both propellant gases of nitrogen and helium. To predict the in-flight particle velocity and temperature, discrete phase model was introduced to simulate the interaction of particle
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Remote Sensing | Free Full-Text | Aerosol Microphysical Particle Parameter
In the last 20 years, research has been performed on solving the underlying inverse integral equation system for obtaining the microphysical parameters of aerosol particles from their optical properties. The regularization algorithm [], the principal component analysis (PCA) technique [], and the linear estimation algorithm [] have been used for determining the
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· As explained in the preceding sections, we perform silo discharges at different inclinations for the hopper walls starting from the flat-bottom case, β = 90°, to a completely free fall of the particles at β = 0°. The geometry of the outlet implies a rectangular orifice with front and rear walls at zero inclination respect to the vertical.
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AMT-Linear estimation of particle bulk parameters from multi
Abstract. An algorithm for linear estimation of aerosol bulk properties such as particle volume, effective radius and complex refractive index from multiwavelength lidar measurements is presented. The approach uses the fact that the total aerosol concentration can well be approximated as a linear combination of aerosol characteristics measured
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· The shape of the particle, in addition to its size, also impacts the erosion rate of a centrifugal slurry pump with accelerated erosion by angular-shaped particles in general (Shen and Chu 2018
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JMSE | Free Full-Text | Influence of Different Particle Parameters
A key piece of equipment in deep-sea mineral particle transportation systems, the deep-sea mining pump can be affected by factors such as different mineral particle parameters as well as its operating conditions. In this study, the influence of different particle parameters—such as particle size, concentration, and density—and different operating
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· Abstract The new design of a powered roof support for the controlled longwall top coal caving in thick coal seams contains a special outlet and a reciprocating feeder. The introduction of such technology needs pre-testing and analysis of the outlet modes per the support units, such that to ensure the maximum allowable fill of the
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